Solar streetlights are quite cost-efficient for illuminating pathways, driveways, and large outdoor areas: although they are a bit more expensive in the short term, the investment pays off several times over in the long run.
But then again, solar street light installation may seem daunting at first, as it’s nothing like installing a traditional street light – especially if you install the system on your own.
Read on to learn how to set up a street light solar system to illuminate your driveway, neighborhood, and anything else you want. Below is your step-by-step guide to setting up a solar light system for the street.
Analyze the area size and choose suitable system brightness: pick a location that receives the maximum light exposure during the day, and if you live in a shady area, select systems with larger panels. Likewise, find out a suitable weather-resistance level for your solar energy street light.
Collect installation permits from your local authorities before selecting the basic parameters of solar-powered street lights. Make sure you have at least 2-3 options to choose from because even the best solar street light system may be banned by your HOA if it doesn’t match the neighborhood.
Mounting the pole is the most energy-consuming process since you need to dig a hole to support your system. We recommend assembling the solar street light pole beforehand so you can verify that the pole is straight without damaging the concrete foundation.
Once you assemble the pole, prepare the foundation to install the ground-mounted LED solar street light. You need a shovel, concrete, and a few spare hours.
Next, dig the hole – the preferred depth and diameter are listed in the manufacturer’s installation guide – fill it with concrete, and place the pole. Let the foundation dry and cure for 2-3 days.
If your system allows connecting the light fixture with batteries beforehand, do it. Solar street light installation requires strength, so it’s safer to do it while you are on the ground. If you are unsure how to connect the battery to the panels, look for pre-assembled options.
The mounting point is usually on the pole’s top, so you should use the ladder to reach it. Carefully position the light’s panels onto your solar LED street light.
It’s the most dangerous installation step, so make sure to follow the electrical safety regulations. Don’t work with wires while it’s raining or snowing. We also don’t recommend connecting cables during foggy weather. It’s better to wait for a dry, sunny day.
If your panel is DIY-friendly, you’ll find the solar light placement wiring diagram that illustrates the specific connections for your model. Those who don’t have this diagram should contact local solar installers. It means that you bought a complex (often commercial) system that needs to be installed only by industry experts.
Identify the wires from the solar panel, battery, and light fixture. They usually have different colors to indicate positive (+) and negative (-) polarity. Use the appropriate connectors to form secure connections during the light post installation. Use heat shrink tubing or electrical tape to insulate and waterproof the connections.
If you don’t connect the battery before hooking the lights, it’s time to install it. Locate the assigned spot and connect the solar panel street light battery.
Once you’ve completed the installation process, test the functionality of your pole-mounted solar light and make any necessary adjustments to optimize its performance.
Charge the battery before the initial testing. Some solar streetlight models require an initial battery charge before the light will operate. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for charging procedures. It may involve connecting the battery to an external charger.
Locate the light switch and turn it on. Observe the light operation for a few minutes. Ensure all LEDs are functioning correctly without flickering or dimming.
After the installation, observe the system over a few cycles to ensure consistent performance. In Chicago, daylight hours can vary significantly throughout the year. Adjust the light operation schedule (if programmable) to maximize lighting during shorter daylight periods.
Solar street light installation is an easy procedure with many environmental and economic benefits. Proper planning and attention to detail during mounting and attaching will help you set up the system successfully.
If you need clarification on how to install solar lights at home, consult qualified experts. Meanwhile, with some solar streetlights, you must use the help of solar installation teams to keep the warranty. Check the solar streetlight documentation to determine whether this is your case.
Ready to illuminate your property or pathway in an eco-friendly way? Get a free quote for your solar streetlight project now.